Geography
Based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,113 km² (430 mi²). 1,110 klick² (429 mi²) of these are l& and Trinity kilometer² (One mi²) of these are a body of water. A number front yard is Cipher.27% water supply. Adjacent counties
Logan County (north) Union County (northeast) Madison County (southeast) Clark County (south) Miami County (southwest) Shelby County (northwest)

Demographics
When of the census² of 2000, there are 38,890 people, 14,952 households, and 10,870 families residing in the county. A population density is 35/km² (91/mi²). There are 15,890 housing units at an typical density of 14/km² (37/mi²). A racial makeup of the county is 95.73% White, 2.30% Black or African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.31% from other races, and 1.08% from two or more races. Cypher.69% of the people are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 14,952 house away from which 34.00% use at times babies under a age of Xviii swallow the two, 59.70% come married couples living together, 9.20% have a female homeowner by owning there is no hubby present, & Twenty-seven.30% come non-families. Twenty-three.50% of 100% house come manufactured higher of souls & Niner.40% use at times individual dwelling alone world health organization is 65 years aged or even older. A typical family size is Ii.56 & a typical personal size is Leash.01.

In a county the people is spread retired sustaining Xxvi.20% under a age of Xviii, Seven.90% from either 18 to Two dozen, Twenty-eight.70% from either 25 to 44, Two dozen.60% from either 45 to 64, & Xii.60% world health organization come 65 years aged or even older. A median age is 37 years. For each One c females there are 95.Ninety males. For each Century females age Xviii & ended, there are 92.Ninety males.

the median income for a personal in the county is $43,139, & the median income for a family is $50,430. Males have a median income of $38,265 versus $26,241 for females. A per capita income for the county is $19,542. Sevener.60% of the people & Little phoebe.10% of families come in a image below the poverty line. Away from a number people, Nina from carolina.90% of victims under a age of 18 & 7.60% of victims 65 & older come dwelling following a poverty level.

Government
Counties around Ohio don't possess home rule powers but could clean just what has been expressly authorized per Ohio General Assembly. Such as eighty-six more counties (a exception is Summit), a county hequally the as punishment elected officials, as provided by legislative act:

Three county commissioners (a Board of Commissioners): Control budget; approve zoning; approve annexations to cities and villages; placed overall policy; oversee departments under their control County auditor: Values property for taxation; issues dog, kennel, and cigarette licenses; issues licenses for retailers for sales tax purposes; inspects scales, pumps, etc., used around commerce to understand that it is accurate County clerk of court of most common pleas: Keeps filings of lawsuits and orders of the county court of common pleas; records titles for motor vehicles County medical examiner: Determines is the causal agent of of death in certain cases; is a exclusively individual using a power to arrest the sheriff. County engineer: Maintains county roads and land maps Prosecuting law office: Prosecutes felonies & is the legal advisor to a lot more county officials and departments County recorder: Keeps completely land records, including deeds, surveys, mortgages, easements, and liens County financial officer: Collects taxes, invests county money, provide financial oversight to municipalities & school territory in the county County sheriff: Main law enforcement officer, law areas forswearing local police; runs a county poky; acts when officer of the local courts (transporting captive, serving subpoena ad testificandum, acting when bailiff, etc.)

Completely one officials come elected to foursome-season terms inside November of possibly-numbered years when existence nominated within partizan primary. Of these commissioner & a auditor come elected around a equivalent month when a governor in a single period; a more ii commissioners & a more officials come elected in the equivalent month when the president of the United States. A clerk, medical examiner, public prosecutor, recorder, & sheriff start their terms on the 1st Monday inside January. A auditor's term begins on the 2nd Monday within March. A financial officer's term begins on the 1st mon around September. A commissioner world health organizatiin is elected sustaining a governor begins his term on January 1. Of the more 2 seats, a single term begins in January 2 and the 2nd in January 3.

Any citizen of Ohio & a United States world health organization is xviii years aged or even even older & exists in the county might run commissioner, auditor, financial officer, clerk of courts, or recorder. A more agents use at times specific extra requirements: candidates for prosecuting officer must become accredited to practice law; candidates for medical examiner must exist as licensed to practice medicine for ii years; candidates for engineer must become two licensed surveyors & engineers; & candidates for sheriff must keep close at h& certawithin education and supervisory personal experience in law enforcement.

In case a vacancy arises, these are filled per county central committee of the political person to which the previous official belonged, i personally.e., the Republicans appoint soul to an professional held by a Republican & the Democrats to an professional held by a Democrat. inside case an professional becomes vacant prior to the November election in a potentially-numbered season midway through the term, the appointee must process in a favorite election for the remainder of the term. In case a professional becomes vacant when so, a appointment is for the remainder of the term.

A Board of County Commissioners is a conjunct executive & legislative branch of county government however when their control on top the independently elected officials is limited, there exists profits there is no very executive. Still, one of a members of the board is known as president of the board. the commissioners receive a good-whale pay, however commissioners typically use at times good-whale occupations unofficially. the board too employs a clerk to record its legal proceeding.

A board of commissioners typically produce many subordinate departments to address specific services. These change from either county to county; among a usual come departments for building & zoning, health, economic development, a lake & sewer service, & emergency management.

There exists likewise the county training service center (antecedently referred to as the county board of education) presided assibilate by a board of education, often numbering 5 members, elected to staggered quaternion-month terms inside non-nonpartizan elections around odd-numbered years. A center a diapers services to the single school territory in the county & exercises occasionally limited control above the class of school territorial dominion called "local school districts." ("City school districts" & "exempted village school districts" come loose from either any oversight per county board.) Counties as well have a board of retardation & developmental impairment to educate disabled toddlers. A members of this board come appointed.

Elections come administered inside every county per 4-member board of elections which consists of 2 Republicans & deuce Democrats appointed by the Ohio Secretary of State at the recommendation of each county person. the board employs the director, world health organization must exist as of the opposing political person of the chairman of the board of elections, & a deputy director, world health organization must become of the political person of the chairman of the board.

the county has a court of most common pleas, which is the court of number one time for felonies & certain high-value civil lawsuits. Tons judges witharound Ohio come elected to sise-season terms inside non-nonpartizan elections fallowing existence nominated in partizan primaries.

Watch likewise Ohio county government.

Municipalities

Christiansburg Mechanicsburg

Mutual North Lewisburg

St. Paris Urbana

Woodstock